Drake’s Leat
In the 16th century the importance
of Plymouth grew and accordingly so did its population. It then soon
became apparent that the existing water supply was insufficient for the
demands placed upon it. So in 1559/60 a Mr Forsland of Bovey Tracy was
commissioned by the Plymouth Corporation to carry out survey with a view
to bringing a supply of fresh water to the town. For some reason this
survey never took place until 1576 when Robert Lampen lead a team of
surveyors in search of a route for a leat. Thus having found that the
River Meavy and it's watershed would provide the water source a Water
Bill was submitted to Parliament in 1584. The Bill gave permission to:
"digge
and myne a cliche or trenche contayninge in breathe betwene sixe or
seaven foote over in all places throughe and over all the lands and
grounds lyeing betwene the said towne of Plymouth and anye part of the
said ryver of Mewe als said Meyve and to digge, myne and breake, baulk,
cast upp all and al mener of rockes, stones, gravel and sandes and all
other lets in anye place or groundes for the conveyance or necessaire
conveyenge of the same ryver to the said towne..." |
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Prefix Drakesleat
The origin of this West Country prefix is very much tied
up with the history of Plymouth and Dartmoor. Sir Francis Drake, hero of
the Armada and scourge of the Spanish main, was also a practical man. He
constructed the first fresh water system that led from Dartmoor springs
into the market town of Plymouth in the 1580’s. This beautifully made
“Leat” - still perfect in parts today, was built with granite sets, it
is about four foot deep and about the same in width.
When Zena lived in Plympton near Plymouth, she used to
walk her two Irish Wolfhounds and Miniature Wirehaired Dachshunds on the
moor along side this water course called Drake’s Leat. The hounds loved
to jump from side to side, and paddle in it when they could. In tribute
to the Devon hero, Zena’s first Irish Wolfhound carrying the prefix, was
named Drakesleat Sir Francis. He later became an International & French
Champion, and is still the top winner of CACIB’s in France for the
breed.
Jeff Horswell who also lived very close to the moor was
given a separate interest in the prefix after he successfully campaigned
several Drakesleat Dachshunds to their titles. To date the Drakesleat
kennel is responsible for 139 British Champions, which is an all time
record since records began in 1873.
Reprinted from the Kennel Gazette
written by Zena Thorn Andrews for the gazette
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